If your investments aren’t yielding the returns you hoped they would, you might be tempted to sell them and reinvest elsewhere. If things are going well, you may want to cash out and move on to the next investment. While changing strategies can be a good idea, it’s better to base those decisions on analysis and in the context of your long-term investment plan rather than on speculation or instinct. So, before you make an impulse move, ask yourself the following questions:
- Have my financial needs/circumstances changed? When your financial goals change, you may want to revisit your investment strategy. Likewise, you should re-evaluate your investment portfolio after significant life events, including when you’ve changed jobs, gotten a raise, had a child, or gotten married/divorced. Finally, consider your tax situation and the type of account in which the investment is stored. These factors and more impact the potential tax impact that changing investment strategies may have on your overall portfolio.
- Has my investment horizon or risk tolerance changed? If your financial timeline changes – as it does, for example, when you near retirement – If your financial timeline changes, as it can when nearing retirement, your investment strategy may need a tweak. Changes in how much risk you are prepared to accept could likewise trigger changes in your investments. In general, the shorter your investment horizon (i.e., the sooner you need the money) the less risky you want your investments to be. If your horizon is longer than 10 years, relatively higher-risk investments that offer the potential for higher returns, such as stocks, may be a consideration. If your time horizon is between two to 10 years, a mix of stocks and more conservative investments such as bonds may be best; and if it’s less than two years, you may want to consider some income-generating investments along with investments that tend to be lower risk. No matter what your timeframe, discuss with your Financial Advisor about what investment approach may be appropriate for your particular situation.
- Are my investments under performing? When you have a long investment horizon, a bad day, week, month, or even year may not be a cause for concern – though it’s often wise to talk to a financial advisor about the performance of your investment portfolio. To provide context about the performance of your investments, you may want to compare your investment portfolio to other relevant benchmarks for comparison. For example, if you have stock in a particular company, you might compare the stock's performance to other companies in the same industry.
- Are my investments outperforming? Apply a similar principle to investments that have performed extremely well. Talk to your Financial Advisor, determine why your investments are doing well, and decide what your next move should be.
- Have my funds changed? If you’re invested in a mutual fund, look for changes in the fund's manager, size, investment strategy and composition. Changes can be good, bad, or neutral. The key is making sure that the fund continues to offer exposure to the assets that it outlines in its prospectus and that holding it continues to make sense in relation to your overall investment portfolio and financial objectives.
The bottom line: Investments aren’t impulse purchases. Before you change strategies, consider the pros and cons alongside your present circumstances and future goals. When you do – and you still want to buy or sell – you’ll know you’ve made an informed decision. For more on this topic, see the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority's article "Evaluating Investment Performance."
Investment and Insurance Products are: - Not Insured by the FDIC or Any Federal Government Agency
- Not a Deposit or Other Obligation of, or Guaranteed by, the Bank or Any Bank Affiliate
- Subject to Investment Risks, Including Possible Loss of the Principal Amount Invested
Investment products and services are offered through Wells Fargo Advisors. Wells Fargo Advisors is a trade name used by Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC (WFCS) and Wells Fargo Advisors Financial Network, LLC, Members SIPC, separate registered broker-dealers and non-bank affiliates of Wells Fargo & Company.
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA). “Evaluating Investment Performance,” 2021.
This information is provided for educational and illustrative purposes only and is not a solicitation or an offer to buy any security or instrument or to participate in any trading strategy. Investing involves risk, including the possible loss of principal. Since each investor's situation is unique, you should review your specific investment objectives, risk tolerance and liquidity needs with your financial professional to help determine an appropriate investment strategy.
Wells Fargo and Company and its Affiliates do not provide tax or legal advice. This communication cannot be relied upon to avoid tax penalties. Please consult your tax and legal advisors to determine how this information may apply to your own situation. Whether any planned tax result is realized by you depends on the specific facts of your own situation at the time your tax return is filed.
Stocks are subject to market risk, which means their value may fluctuate in response to general economic and market conditions, the prospects of individual companies, and industry sectors. Investments in equity securities are generally more volatile than other types of securities.
Investments in fixed-income securities are subject to market, interest rate, credit, and other risks. Bond prices fluctuate inversely to changes in interest rates. Therefore, a general rise in interest rates can cause a bond’s price to fall. Credit risk is the risk that an issuer will default on payments of interest and/or principal. This risk is heightened in lower-rated bonds. If sold prior to maturity, fixed-income securities are subject to market risk. All fixed-income investments may be worth less than their original cost upon redemption or maturity.
WellsTrade® and Intuitive Investor® accounts are offered through WFCS.